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The Federal Railroad Administration The Federal Railroad Administration is among the 10 agencies of DOT which are responsible for intermodal transportation. Its mission is to enable the safe and secure movement of goods and people. FRA field inspectors examine the railroad track, train control and signal systems as well as operating procedures. They also investigate complaints. Definition Federal railroads are rail transporters in the United States controlled by the federal government. Federal Railroad Administration (FRA), which is part of the U.S. Department of Transportation, formulates and enforces railway regulations as well as manages funds from railroads and conducts research to improve the efficiency of rail transportation. The FRA is part of the U.S. Department of Transportation's intermodal transportation division, and its chief executives are the Administrator as well as the Deputy Administrator. fela case settlements supervises all passenger and freight transportation that utilizes the nation's railway network. In addition, the agency also supports the rehabilitation of Northeast Corridor rail passenger service and consolidates the government's support for rail transportation activities. Moreover, the agency regulates the operation and ownership of all intermodal facilities, such as tracks, rights-of-way, equipment real property, and rolling stock, and provides the overall coordination of federal rail transportation programs. The FRA's responsibilities also include the establishment through regulation and following an opportunity for comments the procedure through which anyone can notify the Secretary Homeland Security any railroad security issues or issues. The agency also formulates guidelines, conducts inspections and assesses the compliance with its rail laws in six different technical disciplines, which include track signals, track and train control as well as motive power and equipment; operating practices; hazmat and highway-rail grade intersections. The agency is in charge of ensuring that the railroad transportation system operates in a secure, efficient and sustainable manner. The agency also requires that railroads to maintain a safe workplace and provide adequate training for their employees. Additionally, the agency establishes and regulates railroad rates to ensure that the public receives an equitable price for their transportation services. Additionally to that, the Federal Railroad Administration enacts and enforces rules to prevent discrimination against railroad employees, as well as protects whistleblowers from being retaliated against by railroad companies. The agency also establishes a procedure for railroad employees to submit complaints regarding the conduct of their company. The agency's primary mission is to ensure the safe efficient, reliable, and secure movement of people and goods to ensure a secure America, now and in the future. The FRA accomplishes this through regulating rail safety, managing railroad assistance programmes conducting research to support better safety of railroads and national transportation policies and coordinating the development of rail networks and helping the private industry manage railroads. In the past, railroads controlled the market, with very little competition. The railroad industry was able to abuse its dominant position in the market, resulting in. Congress created the Interstate Commerce Commission, as well as other regulatory agencies to control railroad monopolies' abuses. Purpose Federal railroads are federal institutions that make rules, regulate rail funds and conduct research to improve rail transportation in the United America. It manages the rail infrastructure of the United States and manages freight and passenger railroads. It is one of the 10 agencies within the U.S. Department of Transportation. It is also responsible for maintaining and expanding existing rail systems, as well as ensuring the capability of the railroad industry to meet the growing travel and freight demands and providing leadership in national and regional system planning. Safety is the main responsibility in the field of rail transportation. The Federal Railroad Administration is responsible for this. It has several divisions which oversee the country's passenger and freight rail operations. The Office of Railroad Safety is the largest of them with a staff of around 350. It is responsible for conducting safety inspections in six different technical disciplines, which include track, signalling, train control equipment and motives, operating procedures, hazmat and highway-rail grade crosses. FRA has additional departments that include the Office of Railroad Policy and Development. It is responsible for the programs designed to improve passenger and freight rail transportation, such as the Northeast Corridor Future. This department is responsible for the grants given to railways, and collaborates with other agencies in order to plan the nation's railway requirements. Another important duty of the FRA is the enforcement of federal laws that pertain to railroads and their employees. This includes preventing railroads from discriminating against employees and ensuring that all injured railway employees receive transportation to the nearest hospital for first aid treatment. It also prohibits railroads to delay or deny medical treatment for injured railway workers. The FRA is the main regulator of the passenger and freight railway industries, but there are other organizations which manage the economic aspects of rail transportation. The Surface Transportation Board, for example, is in charge of setting rates and governing the economics of the sector. It is also the regulator for railroad mergers, line-sales, construction and abandonment. Other responsibilities include the establishment of a process through regulations, following an opportunity for public input that allows anyone to submit complaints about rail safety violations to the agency. Functions Rails transport goods and people from and to cities in the developed world as and villages in countries that are less developed. They transport raw materials to manufacturing and processing plants, and finished products from these factories to warehouses and stores. Rail is a crucial mode of transportation for a number of essential commodities including oil, grains, and coal. In 2020, freight rail carried more than a quarter of the nation's total freight volume [PDFThe PDF file contains. Federal railroads function just like any other company with departments for marketing and operations, sales and an executive department. The department of marketing and sales talks with customers and potential clients to determine what services they require and how much they should cost. The operations department then creates rail services that meet these requirements at the lowest price possible to generate revenue for railroads. The executive department is responsible for the entire operation, making sure every department is operating efficiently. The government provides support to the railways in various ways from grants to subsidised rates for shipping government traffic. Congress also provides funds to help build new track and stations. These subsidies are often in addition to the revenues the railroads earn from tickets and freight contracts. Amtrak is owned by the United States government. It is a quasi-public for-profit company, with the United States Government as a major stockholder. A major role of the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) is establishing and enforcing safety regulations for railroads. This includes regulating the mechanical properties of trains as well as the health and safety of railroad employees. FRA also collects data about rail security to identify patterns and areas that require improvement or attention from regulators and to identify trends. In addition to these primary functions, FRA works on various other projects related to improving the security and economy of rail transportation in the United States. For instance, FRA is working to eliminate obstacles that hinder railroads in adopting positive train control (PTC). PTC is a security technology that uses sensors and computers on board to stop a train in the event that it is too close to another object or vehicle. History The first railroads in the United States were built in the 1820s and 1830s, largely in New England and the Mid-Atlantic states. The railroads greatly accelerated industrialization in these areas and also brought more food items to the market. This helped the country to become more independent and less dependent on imports from abroad, which in turn resulted in a solid economic base. In the 19th century's final years the railroad industry experienced an “Golden Age” in which new, more efficient rail lines were built and passenger transportation became popular. The government's efforts in expanding the railroad system were an important reason. The government, for instance granted homesteaders land grants to encourage them to settle in the West. Central Pacific and Union Pacific Railroads also worked together to build the first transcontinental railroad, which allowed passengers to travel from New York City to San Francisco within six days. However in the first half of the 20th century, demand for passenger railroad services decreased and other modes of transportation such as automobiles and planes gained in popularity, while regulations choked railroads in their ability to compete economically. A series of bankruptcies and service cuts and deferred maintenance were the result. In addition, a misguided federal railway regulations caused the decline of the industry. Around the year 1970 the federal government started to loosen the regulatory burdens on railroads. The Surface Transportation Board was established to oversee economic aspects of the industry such as railroad rates and mergers. The Federal Railroad Administration was also established to set standards for rail safety and is among the 10 agencies in the U.S. Department of Transportation which oversees passenger and freight transportation. Since then, a great deal of investment has been made in the country's railway infrastructure. The Northeast Corridor, for example has been renovated to accommodate faster, more modern high speed ground transportation (HSGT) trains. There have also been efforts to create more efficient freight rail systems. In the future, FRA hopes to continue its partnership with all transportation agencies to ensure reliable and safe railroads. The role of FRA is to ensure that the nation's transportation system operates as efficiently as is possible.